The term Folk Islam, or Popular Islam, refers to religious beliefs and practices that are distinct from the more orthodox Islamic beliefs and practices. Folk Islam is often seen as the way that most Muslims experience their faith. It is their “lived experience” of being Muslim. It is believed that some 75-85% of all Muslims operate with a Folk Muslim worldview.
Orthodox Islam is concerned with preparing for the afterlife, whereas Folk Islam is concerned with dealing with every day realities in the here and now. Folk Muslims live in a world of power: power people, power places, power objects, and power times.
They believe that proper use or manipulation of these can ensure protection, ward off evil forces, and bring blessing. The goal of Folk Islamic practice is protection and success in this life. The goal of orthodox practice is to please Allah and be ready for the Day of Judgment.